First Presbyterian Church Nashville: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 03:27, 17 April 2026

```mediawiki First Presbyterian Church Nashville is one of the oldest continuously operating Presbyterian congregations in Tennessee, located at 4815 Franklin Pike in Nashville. Founded in 1814, the church has maintained an active ministry for more than two centuries and belongs to the Presbyterian Church (USA). The congregation worships in a Gothic Revival sanctuary completed in 1884, which stands as one of downtown Nashville's most recognized examples of Victorian ecclesiastical architecture. Under the leadership of senior pastor Dr. Darren Kennedy, the church continues to offer worship, education, and community outreach programs to congregants and the broader Nashville community.^[1]^[2]

History

The First Presbyterian Church of Nashville was established in 1814, emerging from the Presbyterian revival movement that swept through Tennessee during the early American period. The congregation's founding came during a formative era in Nashville's history, when the city was transitioning from a frontier settlement into a growing urban center. Early members included prominent merchant, professional, and political families who shaped Nashville's cultural institutions. The original church building — a modest wooden structure — was constructed on Church Street in downtown Nashville, reflecting how central religious institutions were to organizing early urban communities. Throughout the antebellum period, the church grew steadily and maintained strong theological and organizational ties to Presbyterian denominations across the eastern United States.^[3]

The congregation's story became intertwined with some of the most turbulent events in Nashville's past. During the Civil War, Nashville served as a major Union-occupied city, and the church, like many Southern Presbyterian congregations, navigated the profound social and theological divisions that the conflict produced. The denomination itself formally split between Northern and Southern branches during the war years, a schism that shaped Presbyterian identity in Tennessee well into the twentieth century. During the Reconstruction era, the church worked to reestablish its footing as Nashville rebuilt its civic and commercial life.

By the 1880s, steady growth in membership and a desire to reflect the congregation's stability and theological ambitions prompted church leaders to initiate a major building campaign. The result was a new Gothic Revival structure designed by Nashville architect James Frazer Smith and completed in 1884. The building featured soaring ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, limestone and brick masonry, pointed arch windows, and exterior buttresses characteristic of the Victorian era's interpretation of ecclesiastical design. The project demonstrated the congregation's resources and confidence during a period of significant urban development across Nashville.^[4]

Throughout the twentieth century, First Presbyterian Church adapted to changing social conditions while maintaining active engagement with Nashville's evolving communities. The congregation navigated urban growth, demographic shifts, and the changing patterns of religious participation that affected mainline Protestant churches across the United States. The church established various educational programs, charitable initiatives, and community partnerships that extended its reach well beyond its immediate membership. In recent decades, the congregation has worked to preserve its historic 1884 building while modernizing facilities and programs to serve contemporary worshippers. The church has also engaged in interfaith dialogue and cooperative ministry with other religious institutions in Nashville, reflecting broader trends in ecumenical cooperation within the Presbyterian Church (USA).

Architecture

The 1884 Gothic Revival sanctuary is the most architecturally distinctive feature associated with First Presbyterian Church Nashville. Designed by James Frazer Smith, the building employs a vocabulary of pointed arches, stone buttresses, and a prominent bell tower that give it an unmistakably ecclesiastical profile. The exterior combines limestone and brick construction, materials that have aged well and contribute to the building's enduring visual weight within its surroundings.

Inside, the sanctuary accommodates several hundred worshippers beneath a wooden ceiling of notable height. The stained glass windows — installed at various points from the original construction onward — filter light across the nave in ways that have made the interior a draw for architectural tourists and photographers. The pulpit, choir loft, and organ arrangement follow a layout standard in Reformed and Presbyterian worship traditions, where the preaching of the Word is architecturally central. Auxiliary buildings added during the twentieth century extend the church's footprint and house educational and administrative functions.

The building's historic character has been recognized in Nashville preservation circles, and it appears in various publications and tours focused on the city's Victorian-era built environment. Its vertical profile and corner-lot positioning make it visible from multiple points in its surrounding neighborhood, keeping it a recognizable presence on the Nashville streetscape.^[5]

Denomination and Governance

First Presbyterian Church Nashville is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA), the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States. The PC(USA) traces its roots through a series of denominational unions and splits, including the 1983 reunion of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (the Southern branch) and the United Presbyterian Church in the USA (the Northern branch) — a merger that healed institutional divisions going back to the Civil War era.

Presbyterian governance operates through a system of elected ruling elders who, alongside ordained ministers of Word and Sacrament, form a Session that governs the local congregation. The Session at First Presbyterian Church Nashville oversees worship, membership, and congregational programs, while the church also participates in the broader structures of the PC(USA)'s Middle Tennessee Presbytery. Dr. Darren Kennedy currently serves as senior pastor, leading the congregation's preaching and pastoral ministry.^[6]

Current Ministry and Programs

The church's current ministry spans worship, education, and community service. Regular Sunday worship services follow traditional Presbyterian liturgical patterns, with professional choral music, organ accompaniment, and expository preaching. Sermon series addressing theological and ethical themes are published through the church's online platforms, including recorded messages such as "A Feast in the Midst of Crisis," reflecting the congregation's commitment to connecting scripture with contemporary life.^[7]

The church publishes *First News*, a seasonal newsletter that communicates congregational updates, program announcements, and outreach activities to members and the wider community. Educational programming includes Sunday school classes for children and adults, small group Bible studies, and occasional lecture series that reflect Presbyterian commitments to intellectual engagement alongside spiritual formation.^[8]

Community outreach has long been a visible part of the church's identity. The congregation has sponsored programs focused on poverty alleviation, housing, and other social challenges facing Nashville's urban population. The church has also hosted speakers and forums addressing racial equity and economic justice, positioning it within a tradition of socially engaged mainline Protestantism. These activities reflect PC(USA) theological commitments to what the denomination terms the "Great Ends of the Church," which encompass social witness alongside worship and evangelism.

Culture

First Presbyterian Church Nashville has functioned as a cultural institution throughout its history, well beyond its role as a place of weekly worship. The congregation has maintained a serious music program — including professional choirs, a pipe organ, and collaborative performances with Nashville's broader musical community — that draws attendees from across the city. Concerts and special musical events have been a consistent part of the church's calendar and have contributed to its reputation as a venue for high-quality sacred and classical music programming.

The church's architectural beauty and historical significance have also made it a draw for heritage tourism and architectural study. The 1884 building appears in publications and walking tours focused on Nashville's Victorian-era religious structures, and the church regularly opens its doors for educational programs that interpret the building's history and design. Special seasonal events — including holiday services and community gatherings — create additional opportunities for public engagement beyond the regular congregation.

The church has sponsored educational forums and hosted speakers addressing social concerns throughout its modern history, reflecting the congregation's understanding that Christian witness extends into public life. These cultural and civic engagements have shaped the congregation's sense of mission within Nashville's diverse urban community.^[9]

Location

First Presbyterian Church Nashville is located at 4815 Franklin Pike in Nashville, Tennessee. The church's current address reflects the congregation's move from its original Church Street location in downtown Nashville, where the 1884 Gothic Revival sanctuary was constructed. The Franklin Pike location sits in a residential and commercial corridor south of downtown, accessible by major roadways serving the broader Nashville metropolitan area. The church's facilities at this address include the historic sanctuary along with auxiliary buildings housing educational and administrative functions.

The building's Gothic Revival profile remains a recognizable presence in its neighborhood, with the bell tower and pointed arch windows visible from surrounding streets. The church's location and scale make it one of Nashville's significant architectural and religious landmarks, drawing both regular congregants and visitors interested in the city's religious heritage.^[10]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-First Presbyterian Church Nashville is a historic religious congregation located in Nashville, Tennessee, and represents one of the oldest continuously operating Presbyterian churches in the city. Founded in the early 19th century, the church has maintained a significant presence in Nashville's downtown area and has played an important role in the spiritual, cultural, and civic life of the community for over two centuries. The congregation worships in a Gothic Revival structure completed in 1884, which stands as an architectural landmark and testament to the church's enduring commitment to Nashville. The church has served diverse populations throughout its history and continues to maintain an active ministry focused on worship, education, and community outreach programs.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of First Presbyterian Church |url=https://www.nashville.gov/historic-commission/landmarks |work=Nashville.gov |access-date=2026-02-26}}</ref>
+```mediawiki
+First Presbyterian Church Nashville is one of the oldest continuously operating Presbyterian congregations in Tennessee, located at 4815 Franklin Pike in Nashville. Founded in 1814, the church has maintained an active ministry for more than two centuries and belongs to the Presbyterian Church (USA). The congregation worships in a Gothic Revival sanctuary completed in 1884, which stands as one of downtown Nashville's most recognized examples of Victorian ecclesiastical architecture. Under the leadership of senior pastor Dr. Darren Kennedy, the church continues to offer worship, education, and community outreach programs to congregants and the broader Nashville community.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Darren Kennedy |url=https://fpcnashville.org/team/dr-darren-kennedy |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First News |url=https://fpcnashville.org/first-news |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref>
 == History ==
-The First Presbyterian Church of Nashville was established in 1814, emerging from the Presbyterian revival movement that swept through Tennessee during the early American period. The congregation's founding occurred during a formative era in Nashville's development, when the city was transitioning from a frontier settlement to a growing urban center. Early members of the church represented prominent merchant, professional, and political families who shaped Nashville's cultural institutions. The original church building, a modest wooden structure, was constructed on Church Street in downtown Nashville, reflecting the importance of religious institutions in organizing early urban communities. Throughout the antebellum period, the church grew steadily and maintained strong theological and organizational ties to Presbyterian denominations across the eastern United States.
+The First Presbyterian Church of Nashville was established in 1814, emerging from the Presbyterian revival movement that swept through Tennessee during the early American period. The congregation's founding came during a formative era in Nashville's history, when the city was transitioning from a frontier settlement into a growing urban center. Early members included prominent merchant, professional, and political families who shaped Nashville's cultural institutions. The original church building — a modest wooden structure — was constructed on Church Street in downtown Nashville, reflecting how central religious institutions were to organizing early urban communities. Throughout the antebellum period, the church grew steadily and maintained strong theological and organizational ties to Presbyterian denominations across the eastern United States.<ref>{{cite web |title=History of First Presbyterian Church |url=https://www.nashville.gov/historic-commission/landmarks |work=Nashville Metropolitan Historical Commission |access-date=2024-03-01}}</ref>
-The congregation's history became intertwined with significant events in Nashville's past, including the city's role during the Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction era. During the nineteenth century, the church expanded its membership and influence, requiring larger facilities to accommodate its growing congregation. In response to this growth and to reflect the congregation's prosperity and theological commitments, church leaders initiated a building campaign in the 1880s that resulted in the construction of the present Gothic Revival structure. The new building, designed by prominent Nashville architect James Frazer Smith, was completed in 1884 and featured soaring ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and architectural elements characteristic of the Victorian era's interpretation of ecclesiastical design. The building project demonstrated the congregation's stability and resources during a period of significant urban development in Nashville.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nashville Victorian Architecture and Religious Institutions |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2024/03/15/nashville-victorian-churches |work=The Tennessean |access-date=2026-02-26}}</ref>
+The congregation's story became intertwined with some of the most turbulent events in Nashville's past. During the Civil War, Nashville served as a major Union-occupied city, and the church, like many Southern Presbyterian congregations, navigated the profound social and theological divisions that the conflict produced. The denomination itself formally split between Northern and Southern branches during the war years, a schism that shaped Presbyterian identity in Tennessee well into the twentieth century. During the Reconstruction era, the church worked to reestablish its footing as Nashville rebuilt its civic and commercial life.
-Throughout the twentieth century, First Presbyterian Church continued to adapt to changing social conditions and maintained active engagement with Nashville's evolving communities. The congregation navigated the challenges and opportunities presented by urban growth, demographic shifts, and changing patterns of religious participation. The church established various educational programs, charitable initiatives, and community partnerships that extended its influence beyond its immediate membership. In recent decades, the congregation has worked to maintain its historic building while modernizing its facilities and programs to serve contemporary worshippers. The church has also engaged in interfaith dialogue and cooperative ministry with other religious institutions in Nashville, reflecting broader trends in Protestant denominationalism and ecumenical cooperation.
+By the 1880s, steady growth in membership and a desire to reflect the congregation's stability and theological ambitions prompted church leaders to initiate a major building campaign. The result was a new Gothic Revival structure designed by Nashville architect James Frazer Smith and completed in 1884. The building featured soaring ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, limestone and brick masonry, pointed arch windows, and exterior buttresses characteristic of the Victorian era's interpretation of ecclesiastical design. The project demonstrated the congregation's resources and confidence during a period of significant urban development across Nashville.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nashville Victorian Architecture and Religious Institutions |url=https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2024/03/15/nashville-victorian-churches |work=The Tennessean |date=2024-03-15 |access-date=2024-04-01}}</ref>
-== Geography ==
+Throughout the twentieth century, First Presbyterian Church adapted to changing social conditions while maintaining active engagement with Nashville's evolving communities. The congregation navigated urban growth, demographic shifts, and the changing patterns of religious participation that affected mainline Protestant churches across the United States. The church established various educational programs, charitable initiatives, and community partnerships that extended its reach well beyond its immediate membership. In recent decades, the congregation has worked to preserve its historic 1884 building while modernizing facilities and programs to serve contemporary worshippers. The church has also engaged in interfaith dialogue and cooperative ministry with other religious institutions in Nashville, reflecting broader trends in ecumenical cooperation within the Presbyterian Church (USA).
-First Presbyterian Church Nashville occupies a prominent location in downtown Nashville, situated on Church Street between Broadway and Fifth Avenue North. This central location places the church in the heart of Nashville's historic downtown district, an area that has undergone significant revitalization and development over recent decades. The church building itself occupies a corner lot that provides visibility and accessibility from multiple directions, making it a recognizable landmark for both residents and visitors to Nashville's downtown. The surrounding neighborhood includes other significant historical structures, retail establishments, and government buildings that contribute to the downtown's mixed-use character. The church's proximity to the Tennessee State Capitol and other civic institutions reflects the historical importance of religious organizations in Nashville's urban layout.
+== Architecture ==
-The building itself stands as a vertical Gothic Revival structure that rises prominently above surrounding streetscapes and is visible from several vantage points throughout downtown Nashville. The church's architectural footprint encompasses approximately one city block, with the main sanctuary structure accompanied by auxiliary buildings that have been added or modified during the twentieth century to accommodate educational and administrative functions. The building's exterior features limestone and brick construction with pointed arch windows, buttresses, and a prominent bell tower that serve as identifying characteristics of its architectural style. Inside, the sanctuary accommodates several hundred worshippers and features an organ, choir loft, and pulpit arrangement typical of Presbyterian ecclesiastical design. The church's location and scale make it one of downtown Nashville's significant architectural and religious landmarks, contributing meaningfully to the area's historic character and streetscape definition.
+The 1884 Gothic Revival sanctuary is the most architecturally distinctive feature associated with First Presbyterian Church Nashville. Designed by James Frazer Smith, the building employs a vocabulary of pointed arches, stone buttresses, and a prominent bell tower that give it an unmistakably ecclesiastical profile. The exterior combines limestone and brick construction, materials that have aged well and contribute to the building's enduring visual weight within its surroundings.
+Inside, the sanctuary accommodates several hundred worshippers beneath a wooden ceiling of notable height. The stained glass windows — installed at various points from the original construction onward — filter light across the nave in ways that have made the interior a draw for architectural tourists and photographers. The pulpit, choir loft, and organ arrangement follow a layout standard in Reformed and Presbyterian worship traditions, where the preaching of the Word is architecturally central. Auxiliary buildings added during the twentieth century extend the church's footprint and house educational and administrative functions.
+The building's historic character has been recognized in Nashville preservation circles, and it appears in various publications and tours focused on the city's Victorian-era built environment. Its vertical profile and corner-lot positioning make it visible from multiple points in its surrounding neighborhood, keeping it a recognizable presence on the Nashville streetscape.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nashville Historic Preservation — Religious Landmarks |url=https://www.nashville.gov/historic-commission/landmarks |work=Nashville Metropolitan Historical Commission |access-date=2024-03-01}}</ref>
+== Denomination and Governance ==
+First Presbyterian Church Nashville is a congregation of the Presbyterian Church (USA), the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States. The PC(USA) traces its roots through a series of denominational unions and splits, including the 1983 reunion of the Presbyterian Church in the United States (the Southern branch) and the United Presbyterian Church in the USA (the Northern branch) — a merger that healed institutional divisions going back to the Civil War era.
+Presbyterian governance operates through a system of elected ruling elders who, alongside ordained ministers of Word and Sacrament, form a Session that governs the local congregation. The Session at First Presbyterian Church Nashville oversees worship, membership, and congregational programs, while the church also participates in the broader structures of the PC(USA)'s Middle Tennessee Presbytery. Dr. Darren Kennedy currently serves as senior pastor, leading the congregation's preaching and pastoral ministry.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Darren Kennedy |url=https://fpcnashville.org/team/dr-darren-kennedy |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref>
+== Current Ministry and Programs ==
+The church's current ministry spans worship, education, and community service. Regular Sunday worship services follow traditional Presbyterian liturgical patterns, with professional choral music, organ accompaniment, and expository preaching. Sermon series addressing theological and ethical themes are published through the church's online platforms, including recorded messages such as "A Feast in the Midst of Crisis," reflecting the congregation's commitment to connecting scripture with contemporary life.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Feast in the Midst of Crisis |url=https://fpcnashville.org/sermon/a-feast-in-the-midst-of-crisis |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref>
+The church publishes *First News*, a seasonal newsletter that communicates congregational updates, program announcements, and outreach activities to members and the wider community. Educational programming includes Sunday school classes for children and adults, small group Bible studies, and occasional lecture series that reflect Presbyterian commitments to intellectual engagement alongside spiritual formation.<ref>{{cite web |title=First News |url=https://fpcnashville.org/first-news |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref>
+Community outreach has long been a visible part of the church's identity. The congregation has sponsored programs focused on poverty alleviation, housing, and other social challenges facing Nashville's urban population. The church has also hosted speakers and forums addressing racial equity and economic justice, positioning it within a tradition of socially engaged mainline Protestantism. These activities reflect PC(USA) theological commitments to what the denomination terms the "Great Ends of the Church," which encompass social witness alongside worship and evangelism.
 == Culture ==
-First Presbyterian Church Nashville has served as an important cultural institution throughout its history, hosting various events and serving as a gathering place for community members. The congregation's involvement in Nashville's cultural life has extended beyond worship services to include educational programming, lectures, concerts, and civic gatherings that reflect Presbyterian commitments to intellectual engagement and community service. The church has maintained a significant music program, including professional choirs, organ music traditions, and collaborative performances with Nashville's broader musical community. Many of these cultural activities have drawn attendees from throughout Nashville and have contributed to the church's reputation as a venue for quality musical and educational programming. The church's architectural beauty and historical significance have also made it an important site for heritage tourism and architectural study, with the building featured in various publications and tours focused on Nashville's built environment.
+First Presbyterian Church Nashville has functioned as a cultural institution throughout its history, well beyond its role as a place of weekly worship. The congregation has maintained a serious music program — including professional choirs, a pipe organ, and collaborative performances with Nashville's broader musical community — that draws attendees from across the city. Concerts and special musical events have been a consistent part of the church's calendar and have contributed to its reputation as a venue for high-quality sacred and classical music programming.
+The church's architectural beauty and historical significance have also made it a draw for heritage tourism and architectural study. The 1884 building appears in publications and walking tours focused on Nashville's Victorian-era religious structures, and the church regularly opens its doors for educational programs that interpret the building's history and design. Special seasonal events — including holiday services and community gatherings — create additional opportunities for public engagement beyond the regular congregation.
+The church has sponsored educational forums and hosted speakers addressing social concerns throughout its modern history, reflecting the congregation's understanding that Christian witness extends into public life. These cultural and civic engagements have shaped the congregation's sense of mission within Nashville's diverse urban community.<ref>{{cite web |title=Downtown Nashville Cultural Institutions and Historic Preservation |url=https://www.wpln.org/story/nashville-historic-downtown |work=WPLN |access-date=2024-03-01}}</ref>
-The congregation has also played a notable role in various social and cultural movements, reflecting Presbyterian theological commitments to social justice and community welfare. Throughout the twentieth century, church members and leadership engaged in discussions about racial equity, economic justice, and interfaith cooperation, positioning the church as an institution concerned with broader social issues beyond purely spiritual matters. The church has sponsored educational forums, hosted speakers addressing social concerns, and participated in community initiatives focused on poverty alleviation, housing, and other social challenges. These cultural and social engagements have shaped how the congregation understands its mission and role within Nashville's diverse and evolving urban community. The church continues to integrate cultural programming with worship and educational activities, maintaining its position as a significant cultural resource in downtown Nashville.<ref>{{cite web |title=Downtown Nashville Cultural Institutions and Historic Preservation |url=https://www.wpln.org/story/nashville-historic-downtown |work=WPLN |access-date=2026-02-26}}</ref>
+== Location ==
-== Attractions ==
+First Presbyterian Church Nashville is located at 4815 Franklin Pike in Nashville, Tennessee. The church's current address reflects the congregation's move from its original Church Street location in downtown Nashville, where the 1884 Gothic Revival sanctuary was constructed. The Franklin Pike location sits in a residential and commercial corridor south of downtown, accessible by major roadways serving the broader Nashville metropolitan area. The church's facilities at this address include the historic sanctuary along with auxiliary buildings housing educational and administrative functions.
-The church building itself serves as the primary attraction associated with First Presbyterian Church Nashville, drawing architectural enthusiasts, history buffs, and religious pilgrims throughout the year. Visitors are drawn to the building's Gothic Revival architecture, interior design elements, and historical significance as one of Nashville's well-preserved Victorian-era religious structures. The sanctuary's stained glass windows, wooden ceiling treatments, and period furnishings provide visual interest and demonstrate craftsmanship characteristic of late nineteenth-century ecclesiastical architecture. The church regularly opens its doors for tours and educational programs that interpret the building's history and architectural features, making the structure accessible to those interested in learning about Nashville's religious and architectural heritage.
+The building's Gothic Revival profile remains a recognizable presence in its neighborhood, with the bell tower and pointed arch windows visible from surrounding streets. The church's location and scale make it one of Nashville's significant architectural and religious landmarks, drawing both regular congregants and visitors interested in the city's religious heritage.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |url=https://fpcnashville.org |work=First Presbyterian Church Nashville |access-date=2024-11-15}}</ref>
-The church also offers regular worship services that are open to the public and welcome visitors from various faith backgrounds. These services feature traditional Presbyterian liturgical practices, professional music programs, and sermons that address theological and ethical themes relevant to contemporary life. Beyond regular services, the church hosts special seasonal events, concerts, and educational programs that create additional opportunities for community engagement and cultural participation. The church's presence in downtown Nashville contributes to the area's vitality and character, and the building's architectural prominence makes it a recognizable landmark featured in numerous photographs, historical documents, and cultural resources about Nashville. The combination of historical significance, architectural beauty, and active religious community makes First Presbyterian Church Nashville an important attraction for those exploring Nashville's cultural and religious heritage.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nashville Historic Churches and Downtown Walking Tours |url=https://www.nashville.gov/tourism/historic-attractions |work=Nashville.gov |access-date=2026-02-26}}</ref>
+== See Also ==
+* Presbyterian Church (USA)
+* Gothic Revival architecture in the United States
+* Nashville, Tennessee
 {{#seo:
 |title=First Presbyterian Church Nashville
-|description=Historic Presbyterian congregation founded 1814 in downtown Nashville, occupying prominent Gothic Revival building completed 1884.
+|description=Historic Presbyterian congregation founded 1814 in Nashville, Tennessee, member of the Presbyterian Church (USA), occupying a Gothic Revival building completed in 1884.
 |type=Article
 }}
@@ Line 36: / Line 62: @@
 [[Category:Historic churches in Tennessee]]
 [[Category:Presbyterian churches in Tennessee]]
+[[Category:Presbyterian Church (USA) churches]]
+[[Category:Churches in Nashville, Tennessee]]
+[[Category:Gothic Revival architecture in Tennessee]]
+[[Category:1814 establishments in Tennessee]]
+```