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'''Music Row''' is a historic [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] neighborhood and commercial district located southwest of [[Downtown Nashville|downtown]], centered on 16th and 17th Avenues South | '''Music Row''' is a historic [[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]] neighborhood and commercial district located southwest of [[Downtown Nashville|downtown]], centered on 16th and 17th Avenues South. It's officially known within the district as Music Square East and Music Square West. The area forms a rectangle between Sixteenth and Seventeenth Avenues South and Division and Grand Streets. On the surface, it looks like a quiet neighborhood scattered with corporate office buildings. But that's deceptive. This is where Nashville's music infrastructure actually lives. Major labels, publishing firms, booking agencies, and recording studios operate from here, generating music heard around the world. Since the mid-1950s, Music Row has been the operational backbone of the American music industry, particularly for [[country music]], gospel, and contemporary Christian music. The name itself has become bigger than the geography. People use "Music Row" as shorthand for the music industry as a whole, especially in country music, gospel, and contemporary Christian music circles. | ||
== History and Origins == | == History and Origins == | ||
Before the 1950s, Nashville had built its reputation as an entertainment center on one thing: WSM's [[Grand Ole Opry]] program. Started in 1925, the show regularly drew thousands of listeners and dominated the barn-dance radio format. The [[Ryman Auditorium]] became country music's holy ground as fans flocked to Nashville every weekend to catch the program. | |||
The postwar | The postwar years changed everything. After World War II, various radio stations set up studios throughout the city to record and broadcast advertisements. In 1946, Castle Recording Studios began recording major-label artists on top of their regular commercial spots. Soon after, labels like Capitol, RCA Victor, and Decca moved to Nashville. They wanted in on the growing music industry. | ||
The | The real turning point came in 1954. Owen and Harold Bradley opened a studio in a Quonset Hut on Sixteenth Avenue South. It was the first business on Music Row. Publishing firms such as Hill and Range and Cedarwood Music also moved to the area during this period. Bradley and his brother had bought this former rooming house, laying the groundwork for what'd become known as the [[Nashville Sound]]. The cheap real estate prices and proximity to the burgeoning music industry made the area attractive to these businesses. | ||
Three years later, in 1957, RCA built an office and recording facility on Music Row | Three years later, in 1957, RCA built an office and recording facility on Music Row called [[RCA Studio B]]. Elvis Presley recorded there. So did Eddy Arnold and the Everly Brothers, among many others. Steve Sholes brought in [[Chet Atkins]] to run the studio and eventually RCA's country division. That was a major moment in creating a commercially successful Nashville Sound. | ||
By the early 1960s, many national labels were | By the early 1960s, many national labels were finishing a significant share of their country releases in Music Row studios. The district expanded rapidly as record labels, publishers, and producers concentrated their operations there. Nashville emerged as a major center for country music recording and music publishing. By the late 1960s, RCA Victor, Decca, and Columbia were completing the majority of their country music recording sessions in the Music Row district. | ||
== The Nashville Sound == | == The Nashville Sound == | ||
Music Row | Music Row transformed country music from a regionally focused genre rooted in barn-dance radio into a polished, commercially viable product with national and international reach. Rock and roll dominated the airwaves. Country sales dropped. Record executives faced a choice: modify the format or lose the market. They needed country to "cross over" onto the pop charts. [[Owen Bradley]] and Chet Atkins led this transformation. | ||
RCA Studio B, built in 1957, became known as the birthplace of the "Nashville Sound." The style featured background vocals and strings. It helped establish Nashville as an international recording center. What started as music informed by the Grand Ole Opry's barn-dance ethos eventually became a full commercial industry. Music Row studios, led by producers Chet Atkins and Don Law, crafted a product that appealed to mass audiences. String arrangements, soaring background vocals, and various studio techniques all created a recognizable Nashville Sound. | |||
A new studio culture | A new studio culture developed. Session musicians found a familiar environment to apply their professional talents. This included Floyd Cramer, Hank Garland, the Anita Kerr Singers, the Jordanaires, and Hargus "Pig" Robbins. | ||
Over 35,000 songs were recorded at Studio B | Over 35,000 songs were recorded at Studio B. More than 200 came from Presley, who considered it his favorite studio. Eventually the studio was donated to the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]]. Visitors first got access in 1977. The Museum officially received it in 1992. | ||
== Key Landmarks and Institutions == | == Key Landmarks and Institutions == | ||
Music Row has long been the center of Nashville's music industry. Within just a few blocks, | Music Row has long been the center of Nashville's music industry. Within just a few blocks, record company offices, music publishers, and other organizations coalesced into a unique creative community. | ||
Several landmarks define the district's character and cultural identity | Several landmarks define the district's character and cultural identity. | ||
'''Historic RCA Studio B''' — Located on Nashville's famed Music Row, Historic RCA Studio B is the oldest surviving recording studio in the city and one of the most celebrated studios in the world. The fabled "Home of 1,000 Hits" produced | '''Historic RCA Studio B''' — Located on Nashville's famed Music Row, Historic RCA Studio B is the oldest surviving recording studio in the city and one of the most celebrated studios in the world. The fabled "Home of 1,000 Hits" produced Elvis Presley's "Are You Lonesome To-night?," Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You," Roy Orbison's "Crying," and many classics besides. | ||
'''Columbia's Historic Quonset Hut''' — Points of interest in the district include the historic RCA Studio B | '''Columbia's Historic Quonset Hut''' — Points of interest in the district include the historic RCA Studio B and Columbia's Historic Quonset Hut, the first recording studio on Music Row, along with Owen Bradley Park. In 2007, Mike Curb of Curb Records purchased and restored Studio A. The Quonset Hut became a teaching studio, with Studio A reopening in 2014. | ||
'''The Country Music Association Headquarters''' — The [[Country Music Association]] (CMA) opened its $750,000 headquarters in Music Row in 1967. The modernist building | '''The Country Music Association Headquarters''' — The [[Country Music Association]] (CMA) opened its $750,000 headquarters in Music Row in 1967. The modernist building housed CMA's executive offices and the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. The first Country Music Hall of Fame sat at the corner of Music Square East and Division Street from April 1967 to December 2000. That building was later torn down. The museum relocated to its current facility in downtown Nashville in May 2001. | ||
'''The Musica Roundabout''' — The 40-foot-tall Musica statue by artist Alan LeQuire | '''The Musica Roundabout''' — The 40-foot-tall Musica statue by artist Alan LeQuire stands at the Music Row Roundabout. It depicts nine dancing nude figures. Sometimes they wear outfits for special occasions, like Nashville Predator T-shirts on game day. | ||
'''Named Streets''' — Country music entertainers Roy Acuff and Chet Atkins have streets named in their honor within the area. | '''Named Streets''' — Country music entertainers Roy Acuff and Chet Atkins have streets named in their honor within the area. | ||
'''Music Industry Organizations''' — | '''Music Industry Organizations''' — BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.), ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers), SESAC (Society of European Stage Authors and Composers), NSAI (Nashville Songwriters Association International), Word Music, Curb Music, Warner Brothers Music, SONY, Disney Music, and MCA Records all operate from large office buildings. These sit alongside Music Row's 19th century houses and modest mid-century office buildings. | ||
'''Nearby Universities''' — | '''Nearby Universities''' — Across Wedgewood Avenue sits the [[Belmont University]] campus. [[Vanderbilt University]] is also adjacent to the area. Belmont deserves particular mention for its Mike Curb College of Entertainment and Music Business (CEMB), a major program in its commercial music performance division. | ||
== Music Row in Popular Culture == | == Music Row in Popular Culture == | ||
The district has inspired artists across generations. Lacy J. Dalton had a hit song in the 1980s about 16th Avenue | The district has inspired artists across generations. Lacy J. Dalton had a hit song in the 1980s about 16th Avenue. Dolly Parton named her 1973 composition "Down on Music Row" after the area. In 1999, "Murder on Music Row" was released and became famous when George Strait and [https://biography.wiki/a/Alan_Jackson Alan Jackson] recorded it, lamenting the rise of country pop and the decline of traditional country music sound. | ||
From the 1970s through the 1990s, Music Row developed into a dense hub for recording, publishing, management, and artist services across multiple genres. Throughout these decades, the district continued | From the 1970s through the 1990s, Music Row developed into a dense hub for recording, publishing, management, and artist services across multiple genres. Throughout these decades, the district continued attracting studios, songwriters, producers, and industry organizations. Its role as the center of Nashville's commercial music activity only grew stronger. | ||
The Sound Emporium | The Sound Emporium was founded by country producer Cowboy Jack Clement. It worked with a diverse roster including Johnny Cash, Emmylou Harris, and Marty Stuart. More recently, artists like Kacey Musgraves and Sturgill Simpson have recorded there, bringing a mix of old-school country and contemporary styles. | ||
Along Demonbreun Street, which | Along Demonbreun Street, which runs through the district, the area once held tourist-oriented attractions tied to individual country stars. Down-market "museums" and vanity projects operated in the strip. They began disappearing in the late 1990s when the Country Music Hall of Fame announced its move. The strip sat largely vacant for a few years but has since been redeveloped with upscale restaurants and bars serving the Downtown and Music Row areas. | ||
== Preservation and Modern Challenges == | == Preservation and Modern Challenges == | ||
In the 21st century, Music Row | In the 21st century, Music Row faces both redevelopment pressures and preservation efforts as the music industry evolves. Despite these changes, the district remains a major focal point for Nashville's recording, publishing, and creative infrastructure. It continues to matter in the city's identity as "Music City." | ||
The scale of demolition has been significant. Between 2013 and 2019, 50 buildings were demolished on Music Row. Of | The scale of demolition has been significant. Between 2013 and 2019, 50 buildings were demolished on Music Row. Of those, 38 were music-related (past or present). Sixty-four percent were demolished for new development permitted by Specific Plan (SP) rezonings. | ||
RCA Studio A nearly disappeared. That became a watershed moment for preservation advocates. In 2014, Historic Nashville, Inc. and the National Trust for Historic Preservation learned of the impending demolition. Historic Nashville Inc. placed the studio on its 2014 "Nashville Nine" most endangered list. The effort to save it succeeded. Award-winning producer Dave Cobb now runs the studio, producing Grammy-winning records with artists like Chris Stapleton. The building's offices are filled with music businesses who chose to locate there because they value the historic space. | |||
Music Row is unique in the world for its history, built environment, and culture. It was under immediate threat. In January 2015, the National Trust designated Music Row as a National Treasure. Research confirmed Music Row still exists as a tight-knit community with more than 200 music-related businesses. | |||
Nashville's Metro government responded with planning efforts. Music Row is the symbolic heart of Nashville's music and entertainment industry. | Nashville's Metro government responded with planning efforts. Music Row is the symbolic heart of Nashville's music and entertainment industry. Since 2015, Metro planners have been working with Music Row stakeholders to understand historical assets and define the challenges threatening the area. The overarching theme of the Vision Plan is keeping Music Row a vital hub of music business and innovation, a unique creative cluster within Nashville. | ||
Still, losses have continued. Bobby's Idle Hour, the last tavern on Music Row and a beloved live music venue, was shuttered along with four adjacent properties to make way for a new office building. The closure showed the broader tension between development and preservation that continues to define the district's future. | |||
== See Also == | == See Also == | ||
Latest revision as of 20:20, 23 April 2026
Music Row is a historic Nashville neighborhood and commercial district located southwest of downtown, centered on 16th and 17th Avenues South. It's officially known within the district as Music Square East and Music Square West. The area forms a rectangle between Sixteenth and Seventeenth Avenues South and Division and Grand Streets. On the surface, it looks like a quiet neighborhood scattered with corporate office buildings. But that's deceptive. This is where Nashville's music infrastructure actually lives. Major labels, publishing firms, booking agencies, and recording studios operate from here, generating music heard around the world. Since the mid-1950s, Music Row has been the operational backbone of the American music industry, particularly for country music, gospel, and contemporary Christian music. The name itself has become bigger than the geography. People use "Music Row" as shorthand for the music industry as a whole, especially in country music, gospel, and contemporary Christian music circles.
History and Origins
Before the 1950s, Nashville had built its reputation as an entertainment center on one thing: WSM's Grand Ole Opry program. Started in 1925, the show regularly drew thousands of listeners and dominated the barn-dance radio format. The Ryman Auditorium became country music's holy ground as fans flocked to Nashville every weekend to catch the program.
The postwar years changed everything. After World War II, various radio stations set up studios throughout the city to record and broadcast advertisements. In 1946, Castle Recording Studios began recording major-label artists on top of their regular commercial spots. Soon after, labels like Capitol, RCA Victor, and Decca moved to Nashville. They wanted in on the growing music industry.
The real turning point came in 1954. Owen and Harold Bradley opened a studio in a Quonset Hut on Sixteenth Avenue South. It was the first business on Music Row. Publishing firms such as Hill and Range and Cedarwood Music also moved to the area during this period. Bradley and his brother had bought this former rooming house, laying the groundwork for what'd become known as the Nashville Sound. The cheap real estate prices and proximity to the burgeoning music industry made the area attractive to these businesses.
Three years later, in 1957, RCA built an office and recording facility on Music Row called RCA Studio B. Elvis Presley recorded there. So did Eddy Arnold and the Everly Brothers, among many others. Steve Sholes brought in Chet Atkins to run the studio and eventually RCA's country division. That was a major moment in creating a commercially successful Nashville Sound.
By the early 1960s, many national labels were finishing a significant share of their country releases in Music Row studios. The district expanded rapidly as record labels, publishers, and producers concentrated their operations there. Nashville emerged as a major center for country music recording and music publishing. By the late 1960s, RCA Victor, Decca, and Columbia were completing the majority of their country music recording sessions in the Music Row district.
The Nashville Sound
Music Row transformed country music from a regionally focused genre rooted in barn-dance radio into a polished, commercially viable product with national and international reach. Rock and roll dominated the airwaves. Country sales dropped. Record executives faced a choice: modify the format or lose the market. They needed country to "cross over" onto the pop charts. Owen Bradley and Chet Atkins led this transformation.
RCA Studio B, built in 1957, became known as the birthplace of the "Nashville Sound." The style featured background vocals and strings. It helped establish Nashville as an international recording center. What started as music informed by the Grand Ole Opry's barn-dance ethos eventually became a full commercial industry. Music Row studios, led by producers Chet Atkins and Don Law, crafted a product that appealed to mass audiences. String arrangements, soaring background vocals, and various studio techniques all created a recognizable Nashville Sound.
A new studio culture developed. Session musicians found a familiar environment to apply their professional talents. This included Floyd Cramer, Hank Garland, the Anita Kerr Singers, the Jordanaires, and Hargus "Pig" Robbins.
Over 35,000 songs were recorded at Studio B. More than 200 came from Presley, who considered it his favorite studio. Eventually the studio was donated to the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Visitors first got access in 1977. The Museum officially received it in 1992.
Key Landmarks and Institutions
Music Row has long been the center of Nashville's music industry. Within just a few blocks, record company offices, music publishers, and other organizations coalesced into a unique creative community.
Several landmarks define the district's character and cultural identity.
Historic RCA Studio B — Located on Nashville's famed Music Row, Historic RCA Studio B is the oldest surviving recording studio in the city and one of the most celebrated studios in the world. The fabled "Home of 1,000 Hits" produced Elvis Presley's "Are You Lonesome To-night?," Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You," Roy Orbison's "Crying," and many classics besides.
Columbia's Historic Quonset Hut — Points of interest in the district include the historic RCA Studio B and Columbia's Historic Quonset Hut, the first recording studio on Music Row, along with Owen Bradley Park. In 2007, Mike Curb of Curb Records purchased and restored Studio A. The Quonset Hut became a teaching studio, with Studio A reopening in 2014.
The Country Music Association Headquarters — The Country Music Association (CMA) opened its $750,000 headquarters in Music Row in 1967. The modernist building housed CMA's executive offices and the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. The first Country Music Hall of Fame sat at the corner of Music Square East and Division Street from April 1967 to December 2000. That building was later torn down. The museum relocated to its current facility in downtown Nashville in May 2001.
The Musica Roundabout — The 40-foot-tall Musica statue by artist Alan LeQuire stands at the Music Row Roundabout. It depicts nine dancing nude figures. Sometimes they wear outfits for special occasions, like Nashville Predator T-shirts on game day.
Named Streets — Country music entertainers Roy Acuff and Chet Atkins have streets named in their honor within the area.
Music Industry Organizations — BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.), ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers), SESAC (Society of European Stage Authors and Composers), NSAI (Nashville Songwriters Association International), Word Music, Curb Music, Warner Brothers Music, SONY, Disney Music, and MCA Records all operate from large office buildings. These sit alongside Music Row's 19th century houses and modest mid-century office buildings.
Nearby Universities — Across Wedgewood Avenue sits the Belmont University campus. Vanderbilt University is also adjacent to the area. Belmont deserves particular mention for its Mike Curb College of Entertainment and Music Business (CEMB), a major program in its commercial music performance division.
Music Row in Popular Culture
The district has inspired artists across generations. Lacy J. Dalton had a hit song in the 1980s about 16th Avenue. Dolly Parton named her 1973 composition "Down on Music Row" after the area. In 1999, "Murder on Music Row" was released and became famous when George Strait and Alan Jackson recorded it, lamenting the rise of country pop and the decline of traditional country music sound.
From the 1970s through the 1990s, Music Row developed into a dense hub for recording, publishing, management, and artist services across multiple genres. Throughout these decades, the district continued attracting studios, songwriters, producers, and industry organizations. Its role as the center of Nashville's commercial music activity only grew stronger.
The Sound Emporium was founded by country producer Cowboy Jack Clement. It worked with a diverse roster including Johnny Cash, Emmylou Harris, and Marty Stuart. More recently, artists like Kacey Musgraves and Sturgill Simpson have recorded there, bringing a mix of old-school country and contemporary styles.
Along Demonbreun Street, which runs through the district, the area once held tourist-oriented attractions tied to individual country stars. Down-market "museums" and vanity projects operated in the strip. They began disappearing in the late 1990s when the Country Music Hall of Fame announced its move. The strip sat largely vacant for a few years but has since been redeveloped with upscale restaurants and bars serving the Downtown and Music Row areas.
Preservation and Modern Challenges
In the 21st century, Music Row faces both redevelopment pressures and preservation efforts as the music industry evolves. Despite these changes, the district remains a major focal point for Nashville's recording, publishing, and creative infrastructure. It continues to matter in the city's identity as "Music City."
The scale of demolition has been significant. Between 2013 and 2019, 50 buildings were demolished on Music Row. Of those, 38 were music-related (past or present). Sixty-four percent were demolished for new development permitted by Specific Plan (SP) rezonings.
RCA Studio A nearly disappeared. That became a watershed moment for preservation advocates. In 2014, Historic Nashville, Inc. and the National Trust for Historic Preservation learned of the impending demolition. Historic Nashville Inc. placed the studio on its 2014 "Nashville Nine" most endangered list. The effort to save it succeeded. Award-winning producer Dave Cobb now runs the studio, producing Grammy-winning records with artists like Chris Stapleton. The building's offices are filled with music businesses who chose to locate there because they value the historic space.
Music Row is unique in the world for its history, built environment, and culture. It was under immediate threat. In January 2015, the National Trust designated Music Row as a National Treasure. Research confirmed Music Row still exists as a tight-knit community with more than 200 music-related businesses.
Nashville's Metro government responded with planning efforts. Music Row is the symbolic heart of Nashville's music and entertainment industry. Since 2015, Metro planners have been working with Music Row stakeholders to understand historical assets and define the challenges threatening the area. The overarching theme of the Vision Plan is keeping Music Row a vital hub of music business and innovation, a unique creative cluster within Nashville.
Still, losses have continued. Bobby's Idle Hour, the last tavern on Music Row and a beloved live music venue, was shuttered along with four adjacent properties to make way for a new office building. The closure showed the broader tension between development and preservation that continues to define the district's future.
See Also
- Grand Ole Opry
- Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
- Ryman Auditorium
- Nashville Sound
- Chet Atkins
- Owen Bradley
References
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